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UCR (usual, customary, and reasonable)

A traditional method for pricing out-of-network charges based on typical rates for a service in a geographic area.

Updated

UCR, or usual, customary, and reasonable, is a traditional method insurers used to determine payment amounts for out-of-network services by referencing the typical charge for the same service among providers in a geographic area.

UCR-based payments are generally lower than billed charges and may leave a balance that an out-of-network provider can bill to the patient, subject to No Surprises Act restrictions in protected situations.

In practice

On an out-of-network claim, the payer's allowed amount may be derived from a UCR calculation rather than a contracted rate. Billing teams compare the allowed amount to billed charges and apply No Surprises Act or state law protections before billing any residual to the patient.

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